Every year, the Oscars (officially known as the Academy Awards) dominate the entertainment news cycle, with celebrities, filmmakers, and fans eagerly awaiting the announcement of the winners. As the pinnacle of recognition in the film industry, winning an Oscar is a dream come true for many. But what does it actually take to win Hollywood’s biggest honor? The path to an Oscar is filled with challenges, competition, and strategies that go far beyond just making a great film. Let’s dive into the process and explore what it takes to secure a win during awards season.
Awards season kicks off months before the Oscars, starting with film festivals and screenings that help build buzz for films. From the Golden Globe Awards to the Screen Actors Guild Awards (SAG), these events serve as stepping stones for contenders. The momentum from these awards can help films gain recognition and eventually earn a nomination for an Oscar.
Film Festivals: High-profile events like the Sundance Film Festival, Venice Film Festival, and Toronto International Film Festival are where many Oscar contenders are first showcased. Films that receive positive buzz here often make their way into the awards race.
Guild Nominations: Nominations from guilds like the Directors Guild of America (DGA) and the Writers Guild of America (WGA) give a strong indication of which films and talent might earn Oscar nominations.
The Golden Globes: These awards, handed out by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association, often serve as a preview of what’s to come during the Oscars. Golden Globe wins or nominations can significantly boost a film's chances.
Behind every Oscar-winning film is often a well-organized and heavily-funded campaign. Studios and filmmakers invest considerable resources to promote their films to Academy voters, who are members of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
Screenings and Q&A Sessions: Studios often host screenings for members of the Academy, followed by Q&A sessions with directors, actors, and other cast members. These events are crucial for making a lasting impression on voters.
For Your Consideration (FYC) Ads: In the lead-up to the Oscars, studios spend millions of dollars on advertisements in trade publications like Variety and The Hollywood Reporter, urging Academy members to consider their films for nominations.
Academy Member Outreach: Personal meetings with Academy voters, as well as strategic networking, are key parts of any successful Oscar campaign. The goal is to create buzz and ensure the film stays in voters' minds.
Strong reviews from critics can make a huge difference during awards season. Positive reviews from established critics and publications often help boost a film’s visibility and increase its chances of being noticed by the Academy.
Once all the campaigning and buzz-building culminate, it’s time for the nominations to be announced. The Oscar nomination process is divided into several key steps:
Eligibility: To be considered for an Oscar, a film must meet certain requirements, such as being released in Los Angeles during a specific window and adhering to technical standards.
Voting Members: The Academy consists of over 9,000 members, who are divided into different branches based on their expertise (e.g., actors, directors, producers). Each branch votes for nominees in their respective categories, while all members vote for the major awards, such as Best Picture.
Nominee Selection: After voting, the nominees are announced, and the race officially begins. This marks the moment when the film truly enters the competitive phase of awards season.
Of course, the quality of the film itself is the most important factor. The Academy honors outstanding work in categories like Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, and Best Actress, and the winners are typically those who have shown extraordinary talent in their craft. This includes:
Performances: Iconic performances by actors are often what make a film stand out in the race for the acting categories. Think of performances like Meryl Streep in The Iron Lady or Daniel Day-Lewis in There Will Be Blood—both won Oscars for their masterful portrayals of real-life figures.
Direction and Cinematography: Great direction can elevate a film, and Oscar-winning directors like Martin Scorsese and Quentin Tarantino are celebrated for their unique visions. Cinematography, editing, and sound design are also key components of what makes a film Oscar-worthy.
Story and Screenplay: Compelling narratives and innovative storytelling are also highly valued. A well-crafted script can help a film stand out during the nominations.
It’s no secret that timing can play a major role in winning an Oscar. Films that are released early in the year may struggle to stay in voters’ minds by the time nominations are announced. Conversely, a film released during "Oscar season" (usually in the final months of the year) has a better chance of staying fresh in voters’ minds. Having the right momentum and continued support can be critical to securing a win.
Certain films are often seen as “Oscar bait,” meaning they have elements that are typically well-received by the Academy, such as historical dramas, biopics, and emotionally-charged stories. These films often tick the boxes of what the Academy has traditionally favored. For example, The King’s Speech and 12 Years a Slave were both considered Oscar bait due to their powerful performances and poignant narratives.
On the night of the Oscars, winners are chosen from the pool of nominees. For most categories, Academy members vote on their preferred choice. The major awards, such as Best Picture, Best Director, and acting categories, are decided by a wider group of voters across all branches.
The Oscar ceremony is a highly-publicized event, with millions of people watching. Nominees are seated in the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, and winners are announced in front of an international audience. The speeches, fashion, and drama of the night are part of the spectacle, but the real excitement lies in who takes home the coveted gold statuette.
Winning an Oscar is a career-defining achievement, with lasting effects for the recipient. For actors, directors, and filmmakers, an Oscar win often leads to more opportunities in Hollywood, with greater recognition and higher salaries. It can also elevate lesser-known films to greater commercial success.
While an Oscar win can open doors, it doesn’t always guarantee future success. Many winners, while celebrated in the moment, face the pressure of living up to their Oscar-winning performance or project in future works. Nonetheless, the recognition of winning an Academy Award is often one of the highest honors in the entertainment world.
Winning an Oscar is a combination of hard work, talent, timing, and sometimes, luck. From the months-long campaign process to the final vote, it takes more than just making a great film—it requires a careful strategy and immense dedication. For many, it’s the culmination of a career’s worth of work, while for others, it’s a once-in-a-lifetime moment that changes everything. The Oscars remain Hollywood’s biggest and most prestigious honor, celebrating the finest achievements in film and offering a platform for talented individuals to shine on the world stage.